States in which most power is exercised by the central government. - Is the presidency powerful in China? Every case listed under any of questions 14 is categorised as meeting the criterion of monarchic executive powers (EP), and every case listed under questions 8 or 9 is considered to fulfil the criterion of monarchic legislative powers (LP). The crucial question is to draw a line between the two categories. Note: EP=Executive powers; LP=Legislative powers; DPP=Domestic policy powers; DP=Dissolution powers. Republic Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The smallest category, then, is made up of states with a population of less than 1 million. Personalisation, again, stems from the assumption that relations between the people and the rulers become more intimate in small entities. (PDF) Constitutional monarchies and semi-constitutional monarchies: a The V-dem country experts also regard the Belgian king to have been influential in the executive sphere in the year 1959, most probably a reflection of King Baudouins active role in the independence process of Belgian Congo. A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy. Thus, much in line with Corbett et al. 5. I then proceed by identifying the cases where the monarch has been powerful on the nine power dimensions of the V-dem dataset. Table 1. The council is elected by the parliament, but it is not subject to parliamentary confidence during its fixed term. Yet, Boix et al. Semi constitutional monarchy. In semi-constitutional monarchies, however, the monarch retains power that is analogous to the power of a president in a republican system. A committee of the nation's military leaders controls the government for the duration of a state of emergency.