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The conflict created a need for new political models to solve the crisis. The Three Obediences and Four Virtues is one of the moral standards for feudal etiquette to bind women. Real power thereafter passed into the hands of feudal lords. Particular duties arise from one's particular situation in relation to others. Since the surviving line of the Zhou kings continued to be recognized in name, they still managed to exercise some measure of symbolic control. Instead, the scholar Mencius, who was born more than a century after Confucius died, adapted his philosophy and preached in different states. Though closer to a philosophy than a true religion, Confucianism was a way of life for ancient Chinese people, and it continues to influence Chinese culture today. While juniors are considered in Confucianism to owe their seniors reverence, seniors also have duties of benevolence and concern toward juniors. Kim said that filial piety is one-sided and blind, and if it continues, social problems will continue as government keeps forcing Confucian filial obligations onto families. Tongdong Bai presents an in-between solution by proposing a two-tiered bicameral system. In more general terms, filial piety means to be good to one's parents; to take care of one's parents; to engage in good conduct not just towards parents but also outside the home so as to bring a good name to one's parents and ancestors; to perform the duties of one's job well so as to obtain the material means to support parents as well as carry out sacrifices to the ancestors; not be rebellious; show love, respect and support; the wife in filial piety must obey her husband absolutely and take care of the whole family wholeheartedly. When punishments are not properly awarded, the people do not know how to move hand or foot. See full answer below. [14] Y (; ) is the upholding of righteousness and the moral disposition to do good. [citation needed] Modern Confucianism is the descendant of movements that greatly changed how they practiced the teachings of Confucius and his disciples from previous orthodox teachings. Over the following centuries the system grew until finally almost anyone who wished to become an official had to prove his worth by passing a set of written government examinations.