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[19], When the Alamo Cenotaph was created by Pompeo Coppini in 1939, the 187 defender names on the monument came from the research of Amelia Williams,[20] considered the leading Alamo authority of her day. During the Battle of the Alamo, he commanded the fighters but later got sick and bedridden. Amador opened the postern in the north wall, allowing Mexican soldiers to pour into the complex. . After repelling two attacks, the Texians were unable to fend off a third attack. ), The identity of this officer is disputed. The Mexican government turned into a dictatorship under Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. He joined the Battle of Alamo under the command of Lieutenant Colonel William Barrett Travis. Santa Anna's Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William B. Travis and James Bowie, and the legendary. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. In July 1936 a coffin was discovered buried in that location, but according to historian Wallace Chariton, it is unlikely to actually contain the remains of the Alamo defenders. On April 21, 1836, Santa Anna was defeated by Sam Houston and other Texans during the battle of San Jacinto. Within Mexico, the battle has often been overshadowed by events from the MexicanAmerican War of 18461848. (Todish, Colonel Juan Almonte's journal did not mention any skirmishes that evening. Lindley (2003), p. 90; Groneman (1990), pp. Todish et al. [24] In lieu of service pay, the cash-poor Republic of Texas adopted the system of military land grants. [23] A wooden palisade stretched between these two buildings. [58], Two notable events occurred on Wednesday, February 24. Derryman Robert Evans: Last Man Standing at the Alamo List of Alamo defenders - Wikipedia As for the Alamo defenders, history shows that Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna ordered the bodies of dead Texians to be burned. [170] Marty Robbins recorded a version of the song "The Ballad of the Alamo" in 1960 which spent 13 weeks on the pop charts, peaking at No. The numbers range from 182 to 257. Adina De Zavala had no bed or even a chair to sleep on.